Which DNP Program is Right For Me?
Registered nurses who enjoy the clinical side of their practice but want to move into advanced leadership roles beyond what a Master's degree can provide can opt for a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program. With multiple pathways, including direct programs for students who currently hold a BSN and options for those who hold an MSN or a PhD, a DNP prepares nurses to become leaders in interdisciplinary health teams to improve healthcare systems and policies, patient outcomes, and promote healthier communities. Keep in mind, a DNP is different from a PhD in nursing, which is more focused on research and teaching rather than clinical practice. In other words, a DNP is considered a practice doctorate, while a PhD is a research doctorate.
Upon graduating with a DNP, nurses are eligible for leadership roles in clinical practices or healthcare administration and have a direct impact on pushing the profession forward and developing policies that improve both patient outcomes and healthcare as a whole. Along with these rewarding tasks, DNP nurses regularly earn, on average, over $100,000 per year. With opportunities like this on the horizon, it's imperative that RNs choose the right school and DNP program. Read on for our comprehensive guide to choosing the best DNP program for you:
2025 Best Online DNP Programs
Looking for the best online DNP programs? RegisteredNursing.org has you covered. We rank top programs to help you find the right fit for your career goals. Our list focuses on quality, flexibility, and support for working nurses. Whether you're advancing your education or stepping into leadership, these programs stand out. Check out our rankings to make an informed choice. Learn more about how we rank programs here.
Baylor University
Waco, TX - Private 4-year - baylor.edu
Doctorate - DNP - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Concentration: Primary Care, Acute Care - Online Learning - Visit Website
Baylor University's Online DNP - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Primary Care program offers a transformative educational journey for advanced nursing professionals. Designed to cultivate exceptional pediatric healthcare expertise, this comprehensive doctoral-level track prepares nurses to deliver sophisticated, patient-centered care for children and adolescents. The curriculum emphasizes complex health management strategies, with 75 total credits achievable through flexible online coursework complemented by strategic on-campus immersions. Students benefit from intensive clinical training, completing 1,125 practicum hours that develop advanced clinical skills and leadership capabilities. The program's distinguished faculty and national recognition ensure graduates are well-positioned to address emerging pediatric healthcare challenges with innovative, evidence-based approaches.
- 100% Online Coursework
- 1,125 Clinical Practicum Hours
- Two Specialized Tracks Available
- No GRE Required
- 3.0 Minimum GPA
- BSN to DNP Pathway
- Ranked in U.S. News
- CCNE Accredited Program
- Clinical Placement Support
- Nationally Recognized Faculty
Doctorate - DNP - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Concentration: Primary Care - Online Learning - Visit Website
Baylor University's DNP Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Primary Care track provides registered nurses an innovative pathway to advanced pediatric healthcare specialization. This meticulously crafted online program equips nurses with comprehensive skills to deliver exceptional patient care across pediatric settings. With a curriculum spanning three to four years, students engage in rigorous coursework that synthesizes clinical expertise, health promotion strategies, and complex pediatric management techniques. The program's distinctive approach integrates 1,125 clinical practicum hours, ensuring graduates develop nuanced understanding of pediatric health dynamics. By eliminating GRE requirements and offering flexible learning modalities, Baylor creates an accessible avenue for nurses seeking to elevate their professional capabilities in pediatric healthcare.
- 100% Online Coursework
- 1,125 Clinical Practicum Hours
- BSN to DNP Pathway
- No GRE Required
- CCNE Accredited Program
- Clinical Placement Support
- Two Track Options Available
- Primary and Acute Care Focus
- Ranked in U.S. News & World Report
Doctorate - DNP - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Concentration: Acute Care - Online Learning - Visit Website
Baylor University's DNP Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Acute Care concentration represents a pinnacle of advanced pediatric healthcare education. Tailored for experienced registered nurses, this fully online program cultivates sophisticated clinical skills essential for managing critically ill children in high-intensity medical environments. The comprehensive 75-credit curriculum prepares students to navigate complex acute care scenarios with exceptional clinical judgment and procedural expertise. By integrating 1,125 primary care hours and an additional 600 acute care hours, the program ensures graduates are comprehensively prepared for demanding pediatric healthcare roles. With expert faculty guidance, robust clinical placement support, and strategic learning experiences, nurses can transform their professional trajectory in pediatric acute care settings.
- 100% Online Coursework
- 75 Total Credits
- 1,125 Clinical Hours
- No GRE Required
- BSN to DNP Pathway
- 3.0 GPA Minimum
- One Year Pediatric Experience Required
- U.S. News Top-Ranked Program
- CCNE Accredited
- Clinical Placement Support
Ohio State University-Main Campus
Columbus, OH - Public 4-Year - osu.edu
Doctorate - Doctor of Nursing Education (DNE)
Concentration: Academic Nursing Education - Online Learning - Visit Website
Ohio State University's Doctor of Nursing Education (DNE) offers a pioneering online program targeting master's-prepared nurses specializing in Academic Nursing Education. This innovative two to three-year program equips educators with advanced pedagogical skills, curriculum design expertise, and evidence-based teaching methodologies. Through synchronous coursework and immersive field experiences, students develop critical leadership competencies focused on academic nursing instruction. The program uniquely blends theoretical knowledge with practical application, preparing nurses to become transformative educators who can design sophisticated learning environments and drive educational excellence in healthcare settings.
- First DNE program nationwide
- Online synchronous coursework
- Two specialization tracks
- Full-time: 2 years study
- Part-time: 3 years study
- Autumn 2025 application deadline: March 1
- Fellowship opportunities available
- Pre-accredited program
Doctorate - Doctor of Nursing Education (DNE)
Concentration: Nursing Professional Development - Online Learning - Visit Website
Ohio State University's Doctor of Nursing Education (DNE) provides a comprehensive online pathway for master's-prepared nurses pursuing Nursing Professional Development. This groundbreaking program emphasizes interprofessional collaboration and advanced leadership techniques in healthcare education. Spanning two to three years, students gain sophisticated skills in curriculum design, evidence-based teaching strategies, and professional development methodologies. The program strategically prepares nurses to excel in both academic and clinical educational roles, focusing on developing innovative approaches to nursing education that can significantly impact healthcare training and organizational learning environments.
- First DNE program nationwide
- Online synchronous coursework
- Two specialization tracks
- Full-time: 2 years
- Part-time: 3 years
- Application deadline: March 1
- Targets master's-prepared nurses
- Pre-accreditation status
- Focuses on nursing education leadership
- Interprofessional collaboration emphasis
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD - Private 4-year - jhu.edu
Doctorate - DNP: Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
Johns Hopkins University's DNP Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner program represents a transformative educational journey for advanced practice nurses. Students engage in a meticulously designed three-year hybrid curriculum that transcends traditional learning models. By integrating comprehensive online coursework with strategic onsite immersions, participants develop sophisticated pediatric healthcare competencies. The program's robust framework focuses on evidence-based practice, enabling nurses to diagnose and manage pediatric patient needs from newborn through adolescent stages. With an intensive clinical experience of 840 hours and scholarly approach, graduates emerge as highly skilled pediatric nurse practitioners capable of delivering nuanced, patient-centered care across diverse healthcare environments.
- 3-year online with immersions
- 840 clinical hours
- 74.5 total program credits
- Prepares for pediatric certification
- Minimum 3.0 GPA required
- One year RN experience preferred
- Doctoral level advanced practice
Doctorate - DNP: Pediatric Dual Primary/Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
Concentration: Primary/Acute Care - Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
Johns Hopkins University's DNP Pediatric Dual Primary/Acute Care Nurse Practitioner program offers an exceptional pathway for nurses seeking comprehensive pediatric healthcare expertise. This innovative three-year hybrid curriculum uniquely prepares advanced practice nurses to navigate both primary and acute care pediatric settings. By integrating 960 clinical hours with scholarly training, students develop multifaceted competencies in pediatric health management. The program's distinctive approach emphasizes leadership development, enabling graduates to become certified in dual pediatric care domains. Participants gain advanced clinical skills, research methodologies, and strategic insights, positioning themselves as transformative healthcare professionals capable of addressing complex pediatric health challenges with exceptional precision and compassion.
- Dual Primary/Acute Care Certification
- 3-year online with immersions
- 960 clinical hours
- Top-ranked nursing program
- $1,997 per credit tuition
- Comprehensive pediatric training
- Advanced scholarly project focus
- Leadership development emphasis
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville
Knoxville, TN - Public 4-Year - utk.edu
Doctorate - Pediatric Primary/Acute Care Dual Nurse Practitioner
Concentration: Primary/Acute Care - Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
The University of Tennessee's Pediatric Primary/Acute Care Dual Nurse Practitioner program represents an innovative approach to advanced pediatric healthcare education. By blending comprehensive online learning with immersive clinical experiences, this program prepares nurses to excel across diverse pediatric medical environments. Students develop sophisticated skills for managing complex childhood health conditions, addressing critical provider shortages through rigorous training in emergency departments, intensive care units, and outpatient clinics. The dual concentration enables practitioners to seamlessly transition between primary and acute care pediatric settings, maximizing their clinical versatility and professional impact.
- Hybrid online curriculum
- High-fidelity simulation center
- Clinical rotations with mentorship
- Addresses pediatric provider shortage
- Multiple healthcare settings training
- On-campus visits twice semester
- Synchronous online course meetings
Doctorate - Primary Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
Designed for aspiring pediatric healthcare professionals, the University of Tennessee's Primary Care Pediatric Nurse Practitioner program offers a comprehensive educational pathway for advanced nursing practice. Through a strategic hybrid curriculum, students receive intensive training in evidence-based pediatric care, spanning birth to young adulthood. The program emphasizes hands-on clinical experiences, integrating high-fidelity simulation and extensive rotation opportunities to develop sophisticated assessment and intervention skills. Graduates emerge as highly qualified practitioners prepared to address critical gaps in pediatric healthcare delivery, with robust preparation for professional certification and meaningful clinical roles.
- Hybrid online curriculum
- 600-840 clinical hours
- High-fidelity simulation training
- Pediatric Nursing Certification eligible
- Multiple healthcare settings
- Advanced practice registered nurse
- Synchronous online course meetings
- Mentored clinical rotations
Rutgers University-New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ - Public 4-Year - newbrunswick.rutgers.edu
Doctorate - Dual Pediatric Primary/Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
Concentration: Primary/Acute Care - Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
Rutgers University's Dual Pediatric Primary/Acute Care Nurse Practitioner program represents an advanced educational pathway designed for nursing professionals seeking comprehensive pediatric healthcare expertise. This innovative doctoral track uniquely prepares practitioners to deliver holistic care across primary and acute pediatric environments. Leveraging a sophisticated hybrid learning model, students complete 85 credits and 945 clinical hours, developing nuanced skills in complex pediatric patient management. The curriculum strategically integrates online coursework with immersive campus sessions in Newark, enabling working healthcare professionals to advance their specialized knowledge. Graduates emerge as highly skilled pediatric nurse practitioners capable of addressing intricate healthcare challenges.
- Four-year doctoral program
- 85 total credits required
- 945 minimum clinical hours
- Hybrid learning format
- Newark campus in-person classes
- Primary/Acute Care concentration
Messiah University
Mechanicsburg, PA - Private 4-year - messiah.edu
Doctorate - DNP - Nurse Educator
Online Learning - Visit Website
Messiah University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program tailored for nurses aiming to excel as Nurse Educators. This program stands out for its 100% online coursework, making it accessible for working professionals. With a focus on leadership in nursing education, the curriculum is designed to prepare nurses for advanced roles in both academic and clinical settings. The program is CCNE accredited, ensuring a high standard of education. It requires 27-35 credits, can be completed in 3 years, and costs $940 per credit, with no additional tuition fees. This post-master's degree track is ideal for those looking to shape the future of healthcare education.
- 100% online coursework
- $940 per credit
- 27-35 total credits
- 3-year completion time
- CCNE accredited program
- Post-master's degree track
- No additional tuition fees
- Leadership in nursing education
Arkansas State University
Jonesboro, AR - Public 4-Year - astate.edu
Doctorate - Nursing Practice, Concentration in Education, DNP
Concentration: Education - Online Learning - Visit Website
Arkansas State University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program with a Concentration in Education, designed for nurses aiming to become leaders in nursing education. This program focuses on developing advanced teaching skills, curriculum design, and innovative educational strategies to improve healthcare education. With a requirement of 36-39 credit hours and 540 clinical clock hours, it prepares graduates for roles in academic and clinical education settings. The program is accredited by CCNE and ACEN, ensuring a high-quality education. A minimum GPA of 3.0 and national specialty certification are required for admission. This program is ideal for those seeking to make a significant impact in nursing education.
- Post-master's DNP degree
- Concentration in Nursing Education
- 36-39 total credit hours
- 540 clinical clock hours
- Minimum 3.0 GPA required
- National specialty certification
- 3 specialized education courses
- Full-time study program
- CCNE and ACEN accredited
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN - Public 4-Year - twin-cities.umn.edu
Doctorate - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Primary Care
Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
The University of Minnesota's DNP in Pediatric Nurse Practitioner Primary Care offers a comprehensive three-year program designed to cultivate advanced nursing professionals specializing in child and adolescent healthcare. Students develop profound clinical expertise through extensive training in pediatric assessment, health management, and complex care delivery. The curriculum emphasizes evidence-based practices, health policy innovation, and leadership development, preparing graduates to address critical pediatric health challenges. Participants gain extensive clinical experience across diverse healthcare settings, learning to provide holistic, family-centered care for patients from infancy through young adulthood. Graduates emerge as transformative healthcare leaders equipped to improve pediatric health outcomes and advance nursing practice.
- 3-year full-time program
- Approximately 1,000 clinical hours
- On-campus sessions each semester
- Prepare for pediatric certification exam
- Diverse clinical experience settings
- Leadership and policy development focus
- Care for diverse patient populations
- Expert clinician mentorship
- Multiple practice setting opportunities
Doctorate - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner- Acute Care specialty Certificate
Concentration: Acute Care - Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
The University of Minnesota's Post-Graduate Certificate in Pediatric Nurse Practitioner - Acute Care specialty provides advanced practice registered nurses with specialized training in managing complex pediatric health challenges. This targeted program focuses intensively on acute care strategies for patients ranging from infants to young adults with critical and chronic conditions. Students develop sophisticated clinical skills through comprehensive training in emergency, inpatient, and specialized outpatient environments. The curriculum emphasizes interprofessional collaboration, culturally competent care, and advanced clinical reasoning. Graduates are prepared to deliver expert-level acute care interventions, navigate complex pediatric health scenarios, and contribute meaningfully to pediatric healthcare teams.
- Three-semester post-graduate certificate
- Prepares nurses for complex pediatric care
- Covers ages infant to 21
- Multiple healthcare setting training
- Partners with major children's hospitals
University of Iowa
Iowa City, IA - Public 4-Year - uiowa.edu
Doctorate - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (Primary Care)
Concentration: Primary Care - Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
University of Iowa's DNP Pediatric Nurse Practitioner - Primary Care program is a pioneering educational pathway designed to cultivate advanced pediatric healthcare professionals. The comprehensive curriculum emphasizes holistic child healthcare delivery across diverse settings, from rural clinics to urban specialty centers. With an impressive 630 clinical training hours, students gain extensive hands-on experience in primary care pediatric interventions. The program strategically prepares nurses to address complex pediatric health challenges, integrating advanced clinical skills with evidence-based practice and comprehensive patient-centered care approaches.
- One of nation's earliest PNP-PC programs
- 630 total clinical hours
- Strong clinical preceptorship
- Pediatric-focused coursework
- Advanced practice registered nurse training
Doctorate - Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (Acute Care)
Concentration: Acute Care - Online & Campus Based - Visit Website
University of Iowa's DNP Pediatric Acute Care Nurse Practitioner program provides an innovative educational experience for nurses seeking specialized pediatric critical care expertise. Meticulously designed for BSN-prepared professionals, this selective program accepts only 10 students annually, ensuring personalized, high-quality instruction. Students engage in a hybrid learning model combining rigorous online coursework with intensive clinical training, focusing on managing complex pediatric health conditions in acute and critical care environments. Graduates emerge as highly skilled practitioners equipped to deliver sophisticated medical interventions for critically ill children.
- Only PNP-AC program in Iowa
- 10 students accepted annually
- Online and clinical hybrid format
- DNP project requirement
- Specialized pediatric acute care focus
Florida International University
Miami, FL - Public 4-Year - fiu.edu
Doctorate - Post-BSN to DNP
Concentration: Pediatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner - Online Learning - Visit Website
Florida International University's Post-BSN to DNP program delivers an innovative pathway for pediatric nursing professionals seeking advanced practice credentials. The comprehensive online curriculum spans 77 credits, strategically designed to transform experienced nurses into expert pediatric primary care practitioners. Students dive deep into complex pediatric healthcare, mastering diagnostic techniques, treatment protocols, and preventive care strategies for patients ranging from newborns through young adults. The program's robust clinical preparation ensures graduates are thoroughly equipped to manage intricate pediatric health challenges and pursue national certification as specialized nurse practitioners.
- Online doctoral nursing program
- 77 credit comprehensive curriculum
- Pediatric primary care specialization
- National certification preparation
- Advanced clinical practice focus
Does the DNP Program Offer Campus or Online Options?
More and more schools these days are offering online programs to accommodate the increasingly busy schedules of their students. This is particularly true for RNs pursuing a DNP, who often need to balance studying alongside their nursing practice. Many of the online DNP programs out there have on-campus requirements that are minimal-to-none, dedicated faculty and staff to help students succeed, and round the clock technical support to allow students to complete coursework at any time.
Alternately, on-campus programs are still popular for those who want hands-on time with their instructors and the ability to network with fellow students. Many of these classroom-based programs are designed to allow students to continue working as well, offering just a few classes per semester along with a final clinical project that can often be completed in the student's place of employment.
Browse through all the DNP programs offered by state. These include campus, online, and hybrid programs.

- AL Alabama
- AK Alaska
- AZ Arizona
- AR Arkansas
- CA California
- CO Colorado
- CT Connecticut
- DE Delaware
- DC Washington, DC
- FL Florida
- GA Georgia
- HI Hawaii
- ID Idaho
- IL Illinois
- IN Indiana
- IA Iowa
- KS Kansas
- KY Kentucky
- LA Louisiana
- ME Maine
- MD Maryland
- MA Massachusetts
- MI Michigan
- MN Minnesota
- MS Mississippi
- MO Missouri
- MT Montana
- NE Nebraska
- NV Nevada
- NH New Hampshire
- NJ New Jersey
- NM New Mexico
- NY New York
- NC North Carolina
- ND North Dakota
- OH Ohio
- OK Oklahoma
- OR Oregon
- PA Pennsylvania
- RI Rhode Island
- SC South Carolina
- SD South Dakota
- TN Tennessee
- TX Texas
- UT Utah
- VT Vermont
- VA Virginia
- WA Washington
- WV West Virginia
- WI Wisconsin
- WY Wyoming
Learn more about what a DNP is and explore online DNP programs
Is the DNP Program Accredited?
One of the first things a prudent nurse must check when considering a DNP program is proper accreditation. An accredited program assures the student that it is legitimate and held to rigorous standards. Accrediting organizations exist to continually evaluate the success of these programs, so finding a school accredited by a respected nursing school organization is a good indicator of its caliber.
Learn more about the accreditation of campus-based and online programs.
How Long Has the DNP Program Been Around?
It's important to read up on your school of choice's program and history. A program that has been around for a long time is likely to be reputable, and more importantly, should be able to provide some statistics on student outcomes, such as how many students graduate from the program and what the success rates are. Online programs, though relatively new, are often off-shoots of traditional campus-based programs, with the same resources and faculty. If your preferred online program is associated with a long-running classroom-based program, you can usually assume it has the same standards and reputation.
Learn more about program curriculum and classes.
DNP Program Course Topics
Curriculum requirements will vary based on what type of DNP program a student chooses (BSN to DNP, MSN to DNP, etc.). Some programs allow a student to pursue a specialized nursing major, such as Family Nurse Practitioner or Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, so coursework may revolve around these concentrations. A good DNP program will require students to complete a mix of high-level nursing and administration courses, and will typically culminate in a final scholarly project.
Learn more about program course topics.
Associated Tuition Costs
As RNs know, a proper nursing education comes with a price tag. Much like undergraduate nursing programs, DNP programs require students to cover costs for tuition and a host of other mandatory expenses. Books, CPR training/renewal, immunizations, transportation, and registration fees are just a few of the non-tuition costs of a DNP program.
Learn more about tuition and costs.
Learn about affordable DNP programs.
Doctor of Nursing Practice FAQs
Yes. Nurses who seek to expand their education to a DNP have many financial funding options available to them, including numerous nursing scholarships and grants. A simple internet search will produce options, but nurses should be aware of any specific or unique requirements for each scholarship.
In addition to scholarships, there are financial grants available to DNP students. While the terms “scholarship” and “grant” are often used interchangeably, there are distinct differences between them. Grants are typically awarded based on financial need or are associated with research, while scholarships are usually provided to nurses based on accomplishments and merit. For example, nurses who are in palliative care pursuing a doctoral degree and are members of Sigma Theta Tau are eligible to apply for a $10,000 grant for research studies.
Minority nurses have numerous scholarships and grants available to them. The National Association of Hispanic Nurses offers a $2,000 scholarship to full-time Hispanic nurses, and Johnson & Johnson has partnered with the AACN to form a Minority Nurse Faculty Scholarship program that provides up to $18,000 in funds for nurses of underrepresented minority groups. Nurses who are members of Native American tribes should check with their tribal council to see what scholarships and grants are available to them.
Along with a few other considerations, one of the most common questions is how long it will take to complete a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program. For most, getting done quickly is one of the most important factors when deciding which school to choose, so finding the shortest program can become a priority. Many nurses continue to work in their current job while going through a DNP program, so flexibility and self-paced learning are required. This is why online DNP programs are a popular choice.
The length of the program is often dependent on the nurse's specialization. For example, some specialties take longer to complete, even from a master’s level. Along with core courses, clinical hours are required. Therefore, the program, on average, can take around two years to complete.
However, because online DNP programs are self-paced, some can be completed in around a year. The course contents and clinical requirements are still standardized, but if the nurse wishes to complete the program faster (i.e. within 12 to 18 months), he or she may have to enroll in summer and even winter courses (if available). The good news is that some DNP programs allow for some of the 500 clinical hours completed in an MSN program to be applied towards the DNP degree.
Why Choose a DNP Over an MSN?
Advanced-practice nurses are post-baccalaureate nurses who hold either a master's degree (MSN) or a doctoral degree (DNP) in nursing. Both degrees allow the APRN to practice in one of the four recognized roles:
- Nurse Practitioner
- Clinical Nurse Specialist
- Certified Nurse Midwife
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
With the many educational opportunities available for potential APRNs, many are curious about the difference between the two degrees and why one degree would be chosen over another. The answer is that it depends on the end goal of the nurse.
A doctoral degree in nursing is considered the "terminal" degree for nurses-meaning there is no higher degree for registered nurses than a DNP. While both DNP and MSN-prepared nurses can work in any of the four recognized APRN roles, the DNP APRN may have a bit longer to go to school. They may also have more focus on leadership and administration (along with the clinical components of the APRN role). DNP students concentrate on evidence-based practices and become leaders in the interdisciplinary team. In today's complex world of healthcare, they learn to improve healthcare systems and problem-solve using a systematic approach.
Obtaining a DNP allows the APRN to take on roles in leadership and administration, such as a Director of Nursing Practice, or help gather information to develop evidence-based policies and procedures for a facility or organizations.
The American Association of Colleges of Nursing recommends that all advanced-practice nurses eventually achieve a doctoral degree in nursing. Raising the educational "standard" ensures that APRNs are not only equipped to manage complex clinical situations but recognize complex issues in healthcare delivery and work to problem-solve to improve patient care outcomes. However, MSN degrees will not be “phased out.” APRNs can still obtain a master’s degree and become licensed to practice in one of the four APRN roles.
When looking to advance one’s practice to an APRN, it’s important to reflect on what the ultimate goal is to determine the educational path that best fits his or her needs. Fortunately, the field of nursing has many opportunities for career growth and development.
Path to DNP: BSN to DNP vs. MSN to DNP
Nurses who wish to expand their clinical knowledge, as well as their career opportunities, often choose to return to school and earn a master's or doctoral degree in nursing. The DNP is considered the "terminal" degree in nursing as there is no higher degree available for nurses. However, there are different specialty tracks nurses can choose from to further broaden their clinical knowledge.
Depending on the nurse's starting point, the road to a DNP can be a challenging one. For example, a BSN-prepared nurse has more of an academic journey than an MSN-prepared nurse. The different paths are explained in further detail below.
BSN to DNP
A bachelor's degree is the key to higher nursing degrees. It's a prerequisite for both MSN and DNP degrees. For those that want to go straight to a DNP, the academic path is a little bit longer. Many programs award both an MSN and a DNP upon graduation. The length of the program can vary, usually between 60 and 75 credit hours. Students can expect to complete the program in a minimum of three years, or longer if not attending full-time.
The program begins with foundation courses for advanced-practice nursing, followed by courses in the nurse's chosen specialty. Supervised clinical hours and capstone projects are other components of the program. Read more about BSN to DNP programs.
MSN to DNP
MSN-prepared nurses have an advantage when going for their DNP, as they have already gotten their foundations courses out of the way in their MSN program. They also have been licensed as an APRN in a certain specialty. As with the BSN to DNP program, the length of an MSN to DNP program can vary, usually between 35 and 45 credit hours depending on the specialty.
Students can expect to spend a minimum of one to two years in a DNP program, or longer if attending part-time. Supervised clinical hours and a project are also required to graduate, but some programs allow students to apply clinical hours from their MSN program towards the DNP requirement. Read more about MSN to DNP programs.
Online DNP Programs – Advantages
A popular choice with today's fast-paced lifestyles, online DNP programs can be a lifesaver for busy working RNs. These programs are just as academically rigorous as campus-based programs, but allow students to take courses when and where they are able to, making them ideal for those who don't live within reasonable commuting distance of a university. If you're interested in earning your DNP on your own schedule and are able to study independently and stay on task, an online program might be for you. Read on to learn more about what makes online DNP programs great:
Flexible Schedule
Flexibility is one of the main draws of an online DNP program. Most RNs enrolled in a doctorate program choose to continue working, making it crucial to have the ability to work around an employment schedule. Online DNP programs, such as the University of Arizona's, typically offer full-time or part-time options so that students can customize the program to their lifestyle, and online courses can be accessed from anywhere, making it especially convenient for those on the go. These programs also offer easy access to faculty, staff, and other students via online discussion boards, email, or even Skype. Keep in mind that even though the coursework can be completed online, there are often a few days required on campus for immersion courses or projects, and students will typically still need to complete an in-person clinical requirement.
Tuition and Costs
Most students will agree that one of the main factors in returning to school is cost. Online DNP programs will require that students cover tuition and mandatory expenses, such as residency and project fees, application fees, books, and more. While the amounts will differ from program to program, prospective students can guarantee that they will face these expenses for an online DNP.
Where an online program comes out ahead, however, is in the absence of certain school-related personal expenses. Online students don't need to worry about things like transportation, separate room and board, parking, and other things that campus-based students must account for. These extra expenses may not seem like much, but added up over the course of 3 or more years, they can become substantial.
Accessibility and Convenience
If convenience is a top priority, you'll be hard-pressed to find a better option than an online DNP program. With coursework accessible from your own computer, you can complete the courses anywhere, at any time. This is especially attractive for working RNs and those who have family or other time-consuming commitments that would make a traditional classroom-based program nearly impossible. Modern technology makes it easy to connect with instructors and other students; email, online messaging, Skype and/or telephone appointments, and more allow online students to interact and get additional guidance just like they would in a classroom program.
Fast Completion
Students wanting to finish their doctoral program as quickly as possible can do so via an online DNP program. With a dedicated study, students can often move through the online curriculum much faster than they would be able to in a classroom program. For example, the post master’s DNP program at American Sentinel University in Colorado can be completed in just 28 months. With classes that are 8 weeks in length (instead of 14 weeks), students can cycle through the coursework in a much more efficient fashion. Rolling admission in many online programs also means that prospective students don't have to wait for a particular semester to start, meaning no time is wasted once a student enrolls.
Program Curriculum
Reputable online DNP programs are academically comparable to their campus-based counterparts, the only real difference being the method of delivery. In addition to a rigorous curriculum, online DNP students can expect:
- Minimal (if any) trips to campus
- 24/7 technical support available
- Access to faculty and staff via online methods/telephone
- Online networking opportunities with fellow students
- Supervised clinical practicum
- Final clinical project
DNP Curriculum, Tuition, and Career Pathways
Students enrolled in a Doctor of Nursing Practice program take a variety of nursing courses that cover the application of advanced concepts and practice. Specialty courses may also be taken, depending on the program. For example, the following courses are offered as part of the DNP program at Gonzaga University:
- NURS 563: Evidence-Based Practice for Quality & Safety
- NURS 700: Theoretical Foundations for Doctor of Nursing Practice
- NURS 701: DNP Practicum I: Integrative Application of Evidence-Based Practice
- NURS 710: Population-Focused Care
- NURS 730: Clinical Program Development, Implementation, and Evaluation
The following courses are offered via the University of San Diego's BSN to DNP program:
- DNPC 611: Methods of Translational Science
- DNPC 626: Strategic Planning and Quality Initiatives
- DNPC 610: Philosophy of Reflective Practice
- DNPC 653: Financial Decision Making for Health Care Settings
- DNPC 686: Perspectives in Program Planning and Evaluation
What Are the Tuition and Costs of a DNP Program?
Those familiar with undergraduate and Master's programs should recognize the structure of expenses for a DNP program. Online and campus-based programs share some of the same cost categories, including:
- Tuition (usually charged per credit or unit)
- Mandatory university fees (examples include application and graduation fees)
- Related expenses (books, course materials, costs associated with background checks/insurance)
In addition to this, campus-based students must also factor in the cost of:
- Transportation/commuting
- Room and Board (if attending a school away from home)
- Parking (not needed for online DNP programs)
Both online and campus-based students will typically have to pay a residency fee. This fee is sometimes rolled into the tuition rate, but not always. Some schools may also charge a fee for a student's final/capstone project.
It's important to remember that tuition rates and other expenses will fluctuate depending on the state, school, and program type. For instance, the cost of the DNP program at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) is $650 per credit hour, with additional fees based on whether the course is online or campus-based.
If paying for a DNP is an issue, nearly all schools have financial aid departments that can help direct students toward loan options, scholarships, and other methods of financial help.
What Nursing Careers or Specialties Require a DNP Degree?
Nurses who hold a DNP can go on to reach the highest levels of a variety of nursing careers. While some specialties don't require a DNP, those who want to advance to the top of their chosen nursing niche will be well-served by a doctorate. Some of these APRN and other high-level nursing careers include:
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
- Certified Nurse Midwife
- Nurse Practitioner
- Nurse Educator
- Nurse Executive
- Clinical Nurse Specialist
- Executive Nurse Leader
You may also consider a Post-Doctoral Nursing Fellowship Program.
Other Nursing Degree Programs